How does the author juxtapose traditional beliefs with modern aspirations in "Homeless Bird"?

The choice highlighting Koly's challenges against societal expectations effectively illustrates the juxtaposition of traditional beliefs with modern aspirations in "Homeless Bird." Throughout the narrative, Koly navigates a world steeped in traditional customs that dictate her roles and limitations as a young woman in India. Her aspirations for independence and personal fulfillment stand in stark contrast to these societal expectations, highlighting the tension between the past and the evolving desires of contemporary individuals.

As Koly confronts the constraints imposed by her traditional upbringing—such as marriage and widowhood—she seeks to carve out a space for her own dreams and goals. This struggle underscores the broader theme of the clash between old-world traditions and the new aspirations that characters like Koly embody. Her journey symbolizes the quest for agency, reflecting a shift in values and the desire for progress, which is a prominent theme in modern narratives about women's rights and self-determination.

While the other options may touch on relevant themes, they do not encapsulate the integral relationship between Koly's struggles and the wider societal shifts in the same way, making the selected answer the most defining of the author's intent.