How does the portrayal of friendship differ from family relationships in the novel?

In the novel, friendships are depicted as sources of unconditional support that empower Katherina during challenging times. This stands in contrast to her family ties, which often come with expectations and limitations that can constrain her personal growth and autonomy. For example, the warmth and acceptance that she finds in her friendships enable her to express herself freely and explore her identity without the same pressures that family dynamics might impose.

While family relationships are portrayed with depth and complexity, they can often include conflicts and obligations that do not allow for the same level of acceptance that friendships offer. The distinction highlights how vital friendships are to Katherina's journey, serving as a refuge and a source of strength, while her family ties can sometimes feel restrictive. This nuanced portrayal underscores the different emotional landscapes navigated by Katherina as she balances the influences of both friendships and family.