What new insights does Katherina gain about womanhood?

Katherina gains significant insights about womanhood, particularly understanding the importance of sisterhood and solidarity among women. Throughout her experiences, she witnesses the strength and resilience that come from women supporting one another. This realization leads her to appreciate the bonds that form between women in challenging circumstances, highlighting how these connections can empower them to navigate societal constraints and injustices together. Katherina's journey reflects a broader theme of finding strength in community and shared experiences, which is crucial in her development as a character within the narrative.

The other options do not align with Katherina's growth and realizations. For instance, prioritizing independence above all overlooks her journey of understanding interdependence among women. Valuing traditional roles without question or believing that women should conform to societal expectations contradicts her evolution towards recognizing the strength found in solidarity with her peers.