Which problems are commonly associated with monsoons?

The association of problems with monsoons is centered around their unique climatic pattern, which significantly impacts the regions that experience them. Monsoons are characterized by heavy rainfall, leading to a variety of environmental and agricultural challenges.

The correct pairing includes flooding and food shortages. Monsoons often result in excessive rainfall that can cause flooding, overwhelming river systems and drainage infrastructure. This flooding can lead not only to immediate dangers, such as loss of life and property damage but also to longer-term impacts on agriculture, as fields may become waterlogged or washed away. Coupled with the inability to plant or harvest crops due to excessive moisture, communities may face food shortages resulting from disrupted agricultural cycles.

While mildew and snakes may arise in wet environments, they do not encapsulate the more widespread and significant effects of monsoon rains. Drought and wildfires typically characterize arid regions, which contrasts sharply with the effects of monsoons. Lastly, high winds and power outages can occur due to severe storms but do not define the broader implications of monsoon seasons focused on heavy rains. Thus, understanding monsoons necessitates recognizing their capacity to induce flooding and the consequent food shortages in the affected regions.